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Theft, shoplifting and larceny

A theft charge can follow a moment at a self-checkout, a misunderstanding with an employer, or a dispute about who owned what. Because it's read as a crime of honesty, even a small one can follow you into job applications.

The value of what was taken often decides whether the charge is a misdemeanor or a felony, and stores and employers don't always count it right. Returned items, sale prices and duplicates on the receipt all matter.

For a first charge there are often ways to resolve a case without a conviction. I'll tell you which ones are realistic for yours, and what each one asks of you.

What I look at in a theft case

  • The value

    What was actually taken and what it was worth, which can move a felony to a misdemeanor.

  • The store's video

    What the camera shows at the register and the door, not just the loss-prevention report.

  • What you meant to do

    Theft requires intent. Forgetting an item in the cart isn't the same as taking it.

  • A way to keep your record clean

    First-offense options like restitution, community service or a deferred finding.

How cases like this have ended

  • Reduced

    Grand larceny to petit larceny

    Value proved under the felony line.

    2024 · Sample matter

  • Dismissed

    Shoplifting, first charge

    Restitution and community service, then dismissal.

    2025 · Sample matter

  • Not guilty

    Embezzlement from an employer

    The cash log showed other staff with the same access.

    2023 · Sample matter

Sample matters, shown to illustrate the kind of work. Past results don't guarantee a similar outcome; every case turns on its own facts, evidence and court.

Questions about theft charges

The store sent me a letter asking for money. Do I have to pay?

A civil demand from a store is separate from the criminal case. Paying it doesn't end the charge. Bring the letter and we'll decide together.

Is shoplifting a felony?

It depends mostly on the value and on any prior record. A lot of the work is getting the value right.

Can I just pay it back?

Paying restitution can help a lot, but how and when you do it matters. Talk to me before you offer anything.

Will an employer see this?

A conviction for theft can show up on background checks for years. That's why resolving it without one is usually the goal.

Charged with theft or shoplifting?

A first charge often has more options than people expect. Call and we'll go through yours.